TMJ¿¡
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Basic science |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|


|
µÎ°æ
ºÎÀÇ ½Å°æ°è(nervous system of the head & neck) 1. ½Å°æ°èÅëÀÇ ±¸ºÐ  ±×¸²10-1 CNS &PNS SYSTEM P.364 Human
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITIONELAINE N.MARIEB ¿¡¼
ÀÎ¿ë ½Å°æ°è´Â
ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è (nervous system) ¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è (peripheral nervous
system)·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¸ç ´õ ¼¼ºÐÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. A> ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nervous system)
1) ³ú (brain)- Àü³ú (forebrain), Áß³ú(mid brain),
Èijú(hindbrain) 2) ô¼ö (spinal
cord) B>
¸»ÃʽŰæ°è (peripheral nervous system) 1 ³ú
ô¼ö½Å°æ°è(cerebro spinal nervous system) 1.1 ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve), 1.2 ô¼ö½Å°æ (spinal nerves) 2 ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èautonomic
nervous system) 2.1 ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(
sympathetic nerve) 2.2 ºÎ ±³°¨½Å°æ (parasympathetic nerve) À̵éÀÇ
±¸ºÐ Áß¿¡¼ ¾È¸é ¹× ±¸°°ú °ü°èµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ³ú½Å°æ (cranial nerves)
°ú ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è (autonomic nervous system)ÀÌ´Ù. 2. ³ú½Å°æ (cranial nerves) ³ú¿¡¼´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æÀÌ ³ª¿À¸ç
°¨°¢, Áö°¢, ¿îµ¿ ¹× ºÎ ±³°¨¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
³ú½Å°æÀº ³úÀÇ ÇØ´ç ½Å°æ ÇÙÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Õ¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¼ø¼´ë·Î
¹øÈ£¸¦ ºÙ¿© ½Å°æÀÇ ¸íĪ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. * 12 CRANIAL NERVE 1) olfactory nerve ( ÈĽŰæ
)-°¨°¢½Å°æ (ÈĽŰæ) 2)
optic " (½Ã½Å°æ )- (Áö°¢½Å°æ) 3)
oculo motor " (µ¿¾È½Å°æ)- ¿îµ¿½Å°æ, ÀϺΠºÎ ±³°¨½Å°æ 4)
trochlear " (ȰÂ÷½Å°æ)- ¿îµ¿½Å°æ 5)
trigeminal n. (»ïÂ÷½Å°æ)-È¥ÇսŰæ 6)
abducens n. (¿ÜÀü½Å°æ)-¿îµ¿½Å°æ 7)
facial n. (¾È¸é½Å°æ)-È¥ÇսŰæ, ÀϺΠºÎ ±³°¨½Å°æ 8)
vestibulo-cochlear n. (³»ÀÌ ½Å°æ) - Áö°¢½Å°æ, (ÆòÇü°¨°¢ ¹× û°¢)
9) glosso-pharyngeal
n. (¼³ÀÎ ½Å°æ) - È¥ÇսŰæ(ÀϺΠºÎ ±³°¨½Å°æ) 10)
vagus n. (¹ÌÁֽŰæ)- È¥ÇսŰæ(ÀϺΠºÎ ±³°¨½Å°æ 11)
accessory n. (ºÎ½Å°æ)- ¿îµ¿½Å°æ 12)
hypoglossal n.(¼³ÇÏ ½Å°æ)- ¿îµ¿½Å°æ 13) Olfactory
nerve ( ÈĽŰæ )-Èİ¢À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼ ºñ°ÀÇ »óÈĵκÎ
Á¡¸·¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç Èİ¢ °¨°¢ÀÇ afferent
impulse¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù.  ±×¸²10-2
Olfactory nerve P.468 Human ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
4TH EDITIONELAINE N.MARIEB¿¡¼ Àοë 14) Optic
nerve(½Ã½Å°æ)- Áö°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼ ¾È±¸ÀÇ ¸Á¸·(retina)¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷
Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷ Ãþ¿¡¼ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ ºûÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ½Ã°¢ ÁßÃß·Î
Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù.  ±×¸²10-3 P.469 optic nerve Human ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITIONELAINE
N.MARIEB ¿¡¼ Àοë
15)
Oculo motor "
( µ¿¾È½Å°æ) - ¿îµ¿½Å°æ( ÀϺΠºÎ ±³°¨½Å°æ)À¸·Î¼ 4°³ÀÇ
±ÙÀ°(inf.oblique,sup.inf.medial rectus
)ÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú ¾È °Ë(eyelid)À» ¿Ã¸®°Ô
ÇÏ´Â Levator palpebrae sup. ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ
¿îµ¿. ±×¸²10-4 P.469 Oculomotor
nerve Human ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
4TH EDITIONELAINE
N.MARIEB ¿¡¼ Àοë 16) Trochlear
" (ȰÂ÷½Å°æ)- ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼ sup.oblique muscles ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ±×¸²10-5 Trochlear Nerve P.469
Human ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4TH
EDITIONELAINE
N.MARIEB ¿¡¼ Àοë 17) Trigeminal
n. (»ïÂ÷½Å°æ)-È¥ÇսŰæÀ¸·Î¼ ±× Áß Áö°¢½Å°æÀº ¾ó±¼, ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ
ÇǺÎ, Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Á¡¸·À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀº ÀúÀÛ ±Ù ¾Ç ¼³°ñ ±Ù°ú
¾Ç ÀÌ º¹±ÙÀÇ Àüº¹À» Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼ 3°¡Áö·Î branch µÈ´Ù.
1 Ophthalmic
division(¾È ½Å°æ) - ¼ø¼ö Áö°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼ ant.scalpÀÇ ÇǺÎ,
upper eyelid,& nose,nasal cavitymucosa, cornea, and lacrimal
gland.ÀÇ
°¨°¢À» Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù. 2 Maxilary division
(»ó¾Ç½Å°æ) - ¼ø¼öÁö°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼ Nasal cavity , mucosa,
palate,upper teeth, skin of cheek, upper lip, lower eye lid¸¦
Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù.
Mandibular
division(ÇϾǽŰæ) - Áö°¢½Å°æ ¹× ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼ant. tongue(except
taste bud), lower teeth, skin of chin, temporal region
of scalpÀÇ °¨°¢À» Áö¹èÇϰí, ÀúÀÛ ±ÙÀÇ proprioceptor ¹× ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀ»
Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù.  ±×¸²10-6 P.470 Trigeminal nerve Human ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITIONELAINE N.MARIEB ¿¡¼ Àοë 18) Abducens Nerve(¿ÜÀü½Å°æ)-ÁÖ·Î ¿îµ¿ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼ lateral rectus
ÀÇ ¾È±¸ÀÇ
ȸÀü ¿îµ¿À» Áö¹è
 ±×¸²10-7
P.469 Human ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4TH
EDITIONEL AINE
N.MARIEB ¿¡¼ Àοë 19) Facial Nerve(¾È¸é½Å°æ) - È¥ÇսŰæÀ¸·Î¼ ÁÖ·Î motor·Î¼ ¾ó±¼ÀÇ
½Å°æÀ» Áö¹èÇϸç 5°³ÀÇ Branch·Î
¼¼ºÐµÈ´Ù. Temporal,
zygomatic, buccal, mandibular,
cervical 1 ¾ó±¼±ÙÀ°ÀÇ motor
impulse¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. 2 ºÎ±³°¨
motor impulse¸¦ lacrimal gland, nasal and sublingual gland¿¡
Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. 3 ÇôÀÇ
ant. 2/3 taste budÀÇ sensory impulse ¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù.  ±×¸²10-8 P.470 Facial nerve Human ANATOMY
& PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITIONELAINE
N.MARIEB¿¡¼ Àοë
20)
Vestibulo - cochlear n. (³»À̽Űæ) - Áö°¢½Å°æ, (ÆòÇü°¨°¢ ¹× û°¢)
1 vestibular
branch(ÀüÁ¤½Å°æ) - ÆòÇü°¨°¢ÀÇ afferent impulse¸¦
Àü´Þ 2 cochlear
branch(¿Í¿ì½Å°æ)- û°¢ afferent impulse¸¦ Àü´Þ
±×¸²10-9 Vestibulo-cochlear
n. P.470 Human ANATOMY &
PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITIONELAINE N.MARIEB ¿¡¼
Àοë 21) Glosso - pharyngeal
n. (¼³ÀÎ ½Å°æ) -
È¥ÇսŰæ(ÀϺΠºÎ ±³°¨ ½Å°æ)À¸·Î¼ Áö°¢½Å°æÀº ÇôÀÇ ÈÄ1/3
Áö°¢ ¹× ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇϸçswallowing, gag reflex ¸¦
´ã´çÇÏ´Â sup.pharyngeal muscleÀÇ motor impulse¸¦ Áö¹èÇϸç
parotid salivary glandÀÇ ºÎ ±³°¨ ½Å°æÀ» Áö¹è ÇÑ´Ù.
±×¸²10-10 P.472 Human ANATOMY
& PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITIONELAINE
N.MARIEB ¿¡¼ Àοë 22) Vagus n. (¹ÌÁֽŰæ)- È¥ÇսŰæ(ÀϺÎ
ºÎ ±³°¨½Å°æ)À¸·Î¼ ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀº
Èĵαٰú ¿¬±¸°³ ¹× ÀεÎÀÇ ±ÙÀ°À» Áö¹èÇϸç, ÀϹÝÁö°¢
½Å°æÀº ÀεÎ,ÈĵÎ,½Äµµ,±â°üÁö,Æó,½ÉÀå ¹× º¹ºÎÀÇ ³»ÀåÀ»
Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù. Ư¼öÁö°¢½Å°æÀº Èĵΰ³ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ÇôÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» Áö¹èÇϸç,
ºÎ ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ÈäºÎ ¹× º¹ºÎ³»ÀåÀÇ ÆòȰ±ÙÀ» Áö¹è ÇÑ´Ù.
±×¸²10-11 P.471 Human ANATOMY
& PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITIONELAINE
N.MARIEB ¿¡¼ Àοë 23) Accessory n. (ºÎ½Å°æ)- ÁÖ·Î ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼
½Â¸ð ±Ù°ú Èä¼â
À¯µ¹ ±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù.  ±×¸²10-12 P.471 Human ANATOMY
& PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITIONELAINE
N.MARIEB ¿¡¼ Àοë 24) hypoglossal n.(¼³ ÇÏ ½Å°æ)
- ÁÖ·Î ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼ ÇôÀÇ intrinsic
&extrinsic muscle¿¡ somatic motor fiber¸¦ Àü´ÞÇϸç ÇôÀÇ
¿¬Çϳª speech¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù.  ±×¸²10-13 P.471 Human ANATOMY
& PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITIONELAINE
N.MARIEB ¿¡¼ Àοë 3.
FACIAL NERVE
a.
temporal br. b. zygomatic
br. c. buccal br. d.
man. " e. cervical
br. 4.
DERMATOME
¿ì¸®
¸öÀÇ skin Àº somatic sensory neuronÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ skinÀÇ impulseÀ»
spinal cord ¿Í brain stem À¸·Î Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç
spinal nerve´Â sensory & motor neuron Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î
°è¼ÓÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç body ¸¦ control Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.  ±×¸²10-14 P.483 Human ANATOMY
& PHYSIOLOGY 4TH EDITIONELAINE N.MARIEB ¿¡¼ Àοë CUTANOUS NERVE a. lesser occiptal n.-C2
b. greater " n.-C2 C3
c. ant. cutanous n. -C2 C3
d. supraclavicular n. -C3 C4
e. cervical br. of facial n.
5. SPINAL
NERVES( 31)
a.
cervical spinal nerves - 8 b. thoraic
" " -12 c. lumbar " "
-5 d. sacral " " - 5 e.
coccyx " " - 1  ±×¸²10-15 The anatomical chart
series classic library edition
p.15 6.
NERVE SUPPLY OF SCALP a. pre-auricular nerve 1)
motor group 2) sensory
" b. post- auricular nerve
7. MAND. NERVE BRANCH ANT POST 1)
lat. pterygoid br. 1) auricular temporal nerve. 2)
masseteric br. 2) middle meningeal nerve. 3)
temporal br. 3) lingual nerve. 4)
buccal br. 4) inf. alveolar nerve. - mental foramen. -
supply mucous membr. a) mylohyoid bt. of
cheek. gum, b) dental br. first
molar & premolar c) incisor br. ±×¸² 10-16 mandibular nerve
nerve from plate 40 Netter's anatomy 8 MAX
. NERVE BRANCH o - gasserian ganglion 1.
cranial cavity - meningeal br 2.
spinopalatine fossa a)
2 br. go spinopaltine fossa b)
zygomatic br. (1)
zygomatic temporal br. - lacrimal gland (2)
zygomatic facial n. - skin of zygomatic bone 3.
infra orbital canal middle
sup. dental n. - third molar ant.
sup. dental n. - incisor, canine 4. face
labial - lips nasal
- skin of nose palpebral
- skin 7 conjuntiva  ±×¸² 10-17 maxillary nerve from
plate 40 Netter¡¯s anatomy 9. CHORDA TYMPANI - descending br. of facial nerve
ff communication a)
optic ganglion b)
lingual nerve supply
1) dorsum
of ant. 2/3 tongue 2)
sub mandibular gland lingual gland sub lingual gland  ±×¸² 10-18 Chorda tympani from
plate 40 Netter¡¯s anatomy
10. ¾È¸é
¹× ±¸°°ú °ü°èµÇ´Â ½Å°æ a) C5-3Â÷½Å°æ (trigeminal nerve)
b) C7-¾È¸é½Å°æ(facial n. )
c) C9-¼³ÀνŰæ(glossopharyngeal
n.) 1 C12(¼³ÇϽŰæ(hypoglossal
n.) 11. »ïÂ÷
½Å°æ(Trigeminal nerve) Áö°¢ ¹× ¿îµ¿ÀÇ È¥ÇսŰæÀ¸·Î
Áö°¢Àº ¾È¸é ¹× µÎºÎÀÇ ÇǺÎ, ±¸°
¹× ºñ°ÀÇ Á¡¸· ±×¸®°í Ä¡¾Æ ¹×ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϰí,
¿îµ¿Àº ÀúÀÛ ±Ù, ¾Ç ¼³ °ñ ±Ù ¹× ¾ÇÀÌ º¹±Ù Àüº¹ÀÇ
¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. »ïÂ÷½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼
³ª¿Í ÃøµÎ °ñÀÇ ÃßüÀÇ »ïÂ÷ ½Å°æ ¾ÐÈç
(trigeminal impression) ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »ïÂ÷½Å°æÀý¿¡¼ (trigeminal
ganglion) ¿¡ À̸£°í, »ïÂ÷½Å°æÀý¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ 3°³ÀÇ
½Å°æ°¡Áö°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. Á¦ 1 Áö - ¾È
½Å°æ (ophthalmic n.) Á¦ 2 Áö -
»ó¾Ç½Å°æ (maxillary n.) Á¦ 3 Áö
- ÇϾǽŰæ (mandibular n.) 12. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(Autonomic system) ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀº ±³°¨½Å°æ(Sympathetic
nerve)°ú ºÎ ±³°¨½Å°æ (parasympathetic
nerve)À¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¸ç Ç÷°ü,¼±,³»Àå,µî¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿©
¹«ÀÇ½Ä ¶Ç´Â ¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. Áï
HoemeostasisÀ» À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù. CNSÀÇ control ¾øÀÌ ÀÚµ¿Àû À¸·Î
function µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ANS¶ó ºÒ¸®Áö¸¸ »ç½ÇÀº hypothalamus
,medulla oblongata ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¶Àý ¹Þ´Â´Ù. A.
Autonomic motor neuron 1 preganglionic
neuron ? cell body °¡ brain or spinal cord ³»¿¡
ÀÖ´Â myelinated axonÀ» preganglionic fiber ¶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç postganglionic
neuron °ú synapse µÈ´Ù. Sympathetic
division ˂ cell bodies of preganglionic neuron ˼
12°³ÀÇ thoracic segment ÀÇ lateral gray horn °ú lumbar segmentÀÇ
1-2 or 3ÀÌ´Ù. para Sympathetic divisionÀÇ of preganglionic
neuronÀº cranial nerve ¥² ¹ø oculomotor , ¥¶¹ø
facial nerve, ) ¥¸¹ø Glosso-pharyngeal n. ¥¹¹ø vagus
nerveÀÇ 4 ½ÖÀÇ ÇÙ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϰí sacral segmentÀÇ 2¹øÂ°¿¡¼
4¹øÂ°ÀÇ lateral gray horn °ú brain stem¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù.
2 postganglionic
neuron- ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î CNS ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ Àִµ¥ cell
body ¿Í dendrite´Â autonomic ganglion ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϰí preganglionic
fiber ¿Í synapse µÈ´Ù.unmyelited µÈ Axon of postganglionic
neuronÀ» postganglion fiber ¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸² 10-19 Autonomic motor neuron
p.489 from principles anatomy & physiology
8 th edition B.
Autonomic Ganglia 1 Sympathetic
ganglia Skull base¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ coccyx
±îÁö vertebral column¿¡ ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î
¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Sympathetic divisionÀ¸·Î preganglionic fiberÀ»
ÀνÄÇϹǷΠpara vertebral ganglia ¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù.  ±×¸² 10-20 P.490 from principles anatomy & physiology
8 th edition 2 prevertebral
(collateral) ganglion Sympathetic
divisionÀ¸·Î preganglionic fiberÀ» ÀνÄÇϸç ÀÌ groupÀº
spinal columnÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ À§Çϸç large abdominal artery
¿Í ±ÙÁ¢µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.  ±×¸² 10-21 P.491 from principles anatomy &physiology 8 th edition
3 parasympathetic
ganglia preganglionic fiber°¡ terminal ganglia¿Í synapse
µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. - The End - »ó´ã¾È³»(Æò»ý¹øÈ£): 02-962-2828
|